News & Analysis

Bank of England gives Funds three days to get books in order

12 October 2022 By Adam Kahlberg

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The Bank of England has seemingly turned its back on protecting UK Retirement funds, after initially bailing out these funds who were facing serious liquidity issues in relation to their exposure to Fixed income assets.

 

History

 

As a part of new UK Prime Minister, Liz Truss’s mini budget she outlined big tax breaks for much of the country.  This was to ease the pressure of increasing energy prices and cost of living. Whilst these tax breaks would have been good for the people, increasing flow of money into the economy would not help the Bank of England in its attempt to bring down record high levels of inflation.

 

This led to a serious pricing issue for the UK government bonds. As the yields began to rise, the prices began to drop. This caused major issues for many of the country’s retirement funds who held almost 1 trillion pounds of exposure to these bonds and other derivatives.

 

This created a disastrous situation whereby these funds were having to post more and more collateral and sell off their existing bonds to meet their other obligations. It also caused a viscous cycle of selling and further pushed the prices down with some funds being margin called. With the system on the brink The Bank of England agreed to prop up the market and buy up to 5 billion pounds worth of Bonds per day. This saw an initial spike in bond prices, however it quickly subsided, and the prices have dropped back to prices that they were at before the intervention.

 

Recent Developments

 

According to reports, and statements from the Bank of England, the Bank is not as willing to bear the losses of these funds and prop up the market anymore.

 

Governor, Andrew Baily was not so enthusiastic about more buying stating that they will not bail out the Funds any longer and that they have “3 days” to sort out their books pointing to calmer conditions then the events of prior weeks.

 

This news may come as a bit of a downer to many who were hoping that intervention would continue to support the UK guilts and the GBP. It may also indicate that the Bank is still primarily focused on getting inflation under control over a potential recession.

 

The chart below shows the impact of the weakening economy and the currency on the bond market as prices continue to move lower. With volatility set to continue, the question remains, Will there be enough time for the funds to rebalance their books of will the refusal to continue to prop up the bond market come back to bite the United Kingdom’s financial system.

 

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